Exact(24)
In my 1997 book "Rewarding Work: How to Restore Participation and Self-Support to Free Enterprise," I wrote that wages had declined in the middle of the income distribution — "approximately at the border between the working class and the middle class" — relative to the affluent.
Typically, the class imbalance problem occurs when there are significantly more instances from one class relative to other classes.
This has already been felt for decades in the decline of the American middle class relative incomes, all while the cost of basic needs in education, healthcare, housing and food has gone up.
Within the low-risk class, relative increases of 74% and 56%, compared with rates for all blastocysts, were observed for FHB and LB respectively.
However, the results for income showed that students' monthly income significantly influences academic performance for students with a first class relative to those with a second-class CGPA.
To compare lipid profiles of RPE-capped drusen, RPE, and previously published values for isolated BrM particles assayed by preparative liquid chromatography/gas chromatography [39], the mole percent of each class relative to the total of the 6 lipid classes measured is shown in Figure 3.
Similar(36)
A total of 14 abundant classes (relative abundance > 1%) were identified (Table 4).
Fisher's discriminant classically operates on a two-class problem and measures the difference between the means or centroids of two classes relative to their variances.
That's unlikely to persist; as more bonds come from different borrowers and different credit classes, relative yields are likely to remain attractive.
Thinning treatments contained a deficit of trees in both the smallest (<25 cm) and largest (>80 cm) size classes, relative to historical conditions.
By this approach, we could distinguish between the carbon and nitrogen mineralization processes of two soil aggregate size classes, relative to undisturbed bulk soil.
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