Thoughts such as these led Grant Gilmore to call promissory estoppel "anti-contract" (Gilmore 1974: 61) and worry that it opened up a class of reliance-based, essentially tort-like obligation that would one-day swallow contract whole.
It's more active-reactive than any archetype of the Hero class because of its reliance on an instance.
This class of obligations possessing a contractual character but arising out of reliance on pre-promissory representations and thus apart from any fully-formed promise imposed contracts entirely apart from consent.
But fraud claims, which generally require proof of reliance by the each plaintiff, are not ideally suited to class-action treatment.
He began the policy of imperial reliance on a new class of officials, the ministerials, men of low rank closely attached to the crown.
Results highlight the possibility that reliance on a single class of antimicrobial drugs for treating T. vaginalis infections may heighten vulnerability to emergence of resistance.
In this issue of the journal, reliance on a single class of antimicrobial drugs for treatment of some infections heightens our vulnerability to emergence of resistance, requiring more treatment options.
Although the prevalence of resistance is currently low in the United States, reliance on a single class of antimicrobial drugs heightens vulnerability if clinical T. vaginalis nitroimidazole resistance becomes widespread.
Philip E. Zegarelli, president of Reliance, said: "The report is way off.
We conclude (i) that reliance of a set of markers belonging to a single class of macromolecular complexes might bias the analysis, and (ii) that concatenation of all available data might introduce conflicting signal into phylogenetic analyses.
The need, therefore, persists for a new class of anticancer drugs with the ability to kill cancer cells selectively, regardless of their proliferative capacity, reliance on specific signal-transduction pathways, or the presence of multidrug-resistance proteins.
