Sentence examples for class of pathogen from inspiring English sources
This is critical to establishing effective antibody-mediated responses, yet it is unknown how B cells integrate pathogen-induced signals to drive or suppress transcriptional programs specialized for each class of pathogen.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) that are key players of innate immunity.
They are a class of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) that elicit specific responses against pathogens upon recognising pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) [ 1].
Generally, the Y/F/WxC-effector candidates identified are short and unique to their class of pathogen, suggesting that they are unlikely to have enzymatic activity, but rather interact with host defense components to manipulate their activity.
Even within a class of pathogens, the invader can take different endocytotic pathways and target different intracellular sites [16].
Viruses represent an important class of pathogens that have had an enormous impact on the health of the human race.
TSEs caused by this extraordinary class of pathogens include mad cow disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, which affects cattle; scrapie, which affects sheep; and multiple versions of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, which affect humans.
MERS is caused by a coronavirus, a class of pathogens high on scientists' watch list because another member, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus, spread around the globe in 2003, killing more than 700 people.
TLR4 was the first identified human Toll-like receptor that belongs to a class of pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptors on antigen-presenting cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells [11].
Viruses as a class of pathogens are typically countered by many of these conserved host mechanisms.
