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ʿAbd al-Malik implemented a broad program of Arabization, making Arabic the official language of administration, creating an Arabized class of administrators, and creating Arabic coinage for the empire.
In politics, he bemoaned what he saw as the degeneration of the EU into a racket run by an elite class of administrators for the benefit of its richest citizens.
When it declared independence 51 years ago on 27 April, Sierra Leone was more fortunate than most African countries, as it possessed a middle class of administrators and professionals.
This patriciate despite occasional setbacks at the hands of "new men," a rising class of administrators chosen over men of high birth for their expertise in politics dominated municipal governments, acting as mayors and magistrates (échevins) in the north or as consuls in the south.
There thus grew up close to the crown a more specialized class of administrators, whose expertise rather than birth was the key to their influence; the sale of office allowed wealthy families to establish a firm base for later political and social advancement.
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So Infantino is a mixture peculiarly formed by Switzerland's officer class of sports administrators: an accomplished executive who has has pledged a clean-up of football's corrupt culture, but who understands how its world works.
With Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, a ruling class of government administrators and corporate managers was taking over.
Particularly striking was the prosperity of the dyak class of professional administrators, which had become a closed hereditary estate by a decree of 1640; this class had become a new and powerful "nobility of the seal" that was to survive into modern times.
Renowned (with Commentary) as one of the flagship publications of the neoconservative movement, The Public Interest initially displayed no distinct political orientation, presenting itself as a nonideological (indeed, anti-ideological) journal of domestic-policy analysis aimed at "a new class, a policy-making intellectual class" of government administrators and associated academics.
A devout Hindu and descended from Kashmiri Pandits — an elite caste that has produced many of India's ruling class of scholars, administrators and politicians — Kaul had made the religious excursion to Kedarnath once before and hiked two hours above the town to Lake Chorabari Tal.
By the 1180s this new class of royal administrators was predominant in England, supported by various illegitimate members of Henry's family.
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