People "are pinning blame on one or two bankers but they didn't do it alone," says McWilliams. "We've got to look at a whole professional class – estate agents, lawyers, auditors, investors, crony politicians – who became intoxicated with greed.
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He said the countrywide protest movement that stated in a working class estate in Cork took Irish political forces by surprise.
Off the main road, almost hidden away, are poorer, newer, working-class estates.
White families moved up the hill on to sprawling white working-class estates.
Inheritance tax, which used to be levied only on the wealthy, now hits many middle-class estates.
There had been a boundary change which brought a number of large working-class estates into the constituency.
There the arson, looting and attacks on the police primarily involved white youth in suburban, working-class estates.
Then again, Joyce didn't grow up in Tallaght, a new city in all but name of mainly working-class estates plonked on the edge of south Dublin.
Held by Labour since 1971, its deprived working-class estates and streets full of Hampstead liberals have proved fertile ground for the party.
That's the "necessity" part – the ideology was derived ostensibly from the early postwar years, and Nye Bevan's promise that council housing would be for doctors as much as miners, with no segregated communities or one-class estates – private or public.
