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Overall, there was a pattern of claiming effectiveness and causation where the study design precludes any such inference.
The lack of a control group also characterizes the other three studies claiming effectiveness for the described interventions [ 54, 58, 59].
Similar(58)
In the case of males, nearly all of the claimed effectiveness of treatment would actually be due to the natural process.
Given its popular use and claimed effectiveness, however, the evidence in support of acupuncture for treating ankle sprain remains unclear.
Our study is a post hoc analysis, which cannot be used to claim effectiveness of thalidomide, and a prospective study needs to be conducted to confirm or refute our findings.
Conventional social science has questioned NLP for both professional credibility,[1] as well as insufficient empirical evidence to substantiate its models and claimed effectiveness.[2].
2. For drugs, section 505 d) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) establishes substantial evidence as the evidence standard for making conclusions that a drug will have a claimed effect and states that reports of adequate and well-controlled investigations provide the basis for determining whether there is substantial evidence to support claims of effectiveness for new drugs.
Prescrire (Prescribe), an independent journal, is calling for the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to remove domperidone from the market, claiming its effectiveness is "too modest to justify the exposure to premature deaths".
Milk adulteration detection techniques need to be very specific and rapid, because defrauders have escaped condemnation claiming less effectiveness of the conventional detection techniques (Garcia, Sanvido, Saraiva, Zacca, Cosso, & Eberlin, 2012).
Most studies on interventions aimed at job retention claim effectiveness.
The authors claimed the effectiveness of the proposed link allocation protocol even in the conditions where the FSO link is affected by severe atmospheric conditions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com