Artifacts and social objects like institutional facts (claims, obligations, rights and duties, etc).
He maintains that no clear justification exists for the claim that obligations of ordinary morality do not contain a demanding principle of beneficence, in particular a harm-prevention principle.
AIG apologists claim contractual obligations for their bonuses, while the outraged public wonders why they even get paid at all.
Cocking and Kennett regard the claims or obligations of friendship as non-moral claims.
Amongst them are factual claims about moral reality, moral judgments about action types, claims about obligations, etc. Reid says that there are three types of moral principles, but the distinction between these types is not always clear.
In addition, psychological properties may correspond to claims and obligations; for example, one may feel entitled or feel obligated.
"Our continued solvency and payment of all claims and obligations since our transformation confirms that the New York State Insurance Department was correct in concluding that the transformation was fair and equitable to all policyholders and fully consistent with New York insurance law," Jay Brown, the company's chief executive, said in a statement.
Reinach here refers specifically to claims and obligations.
Adams claims that obligations are not engendered in such cases; actually made demands are necessary.
They do indeed presuppose a person as their "bearer"—that is, real claims and obligations always belong to someone.
In the first volume of his The New Science of Law (1930), Schapp focuses on the idea that social acts generate social entities and, in particular, on the view that promises generate claims and obligations.
