Sentence examples for cladding surface from inspiring English sources
Maximum cladding surface temperature at nominal condition is evaluated to be 645.3 °C over the cycle.
Comparison with measured data for cladding surface temperatures in both pre- and post-CHF regimes proved applicability of this approach in transients.
Peak cladding surface temperature difference arising from subchannel heterogeneities have been calculated by using the improved subchannel analysis code STARS and was evaluated to be about 18.5 °C.
Influences of local power peaking on deflection of cladding surface temperature are explained with pin power distribution taken from core depletion calculation in this paper.
Moreover, a new core-loading scheme has been searched in order to get more flat radial power distribution and lower cladding surface temperature.
Larger circumferential temperature gradient occurs on the cladding surface in the edge and corner subchannels than that in the ordinary subchannel because of their special geometries causing larger heterogeneity of mass flow rate distribution inside the subchannels.
The performance of cladded surfaces was studied for solid particle erosion and cavitation erosion resistance in 3.5% NaCl solution according to ASTM standard G76-07 ASTMASTM G32-07 methods respectively.
This paper aimed to observe the acoustic emission (AE) signals of water boiling occurring on fuel cladding surfaces under flow conditions at 325 °C and 130 bar.
Furthermore, coolant, cladding outer surface, and fuel centerline temperatures were estimated along the axial direction with and without the engineering hot channel factors applied.
Thermal hydraulic characteristics, i.e., coolant and cladding wall surface temperatures, and the flow velocity and thermal margins, i.e., minimum ONB (Onset of Nucleate Boiling) temperature margin and minimum DNB (Departure from Nucleate Boiling) ratio were estimated at a nominal power of 20 MW for forced convection cooling and at 0.2 MW for natural convection cooling.
Upon further condensation of ZnO vapors, the ZnO NP-decorated structures were transformed into NPs shell layer cladding the surface of the NWs (Figure 2b).
