Sodium (Na), chloride (Cl), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) concentrations in roots, stems and leaves were determined.
All urine samples were analysed for sodium (Na), chloride (Cl), potassium (K) and urea by spectrophotometry (Synchron CX5CE Delta; Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, CA, USA).
We also measured concentrations of 15 elements [i.e., sulfur (S), chlorine (Cl), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), boron (Br), molybdenum (Mo), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb)] for 1 January 2006 through 31 December 2008 1,096 dayss).
Fig. 1 Urinary sodium (Na+, a), chloride (Cl–, b), potassium (K+, c) concentrations, anion gap (AG, d), pH (e) and ammonium (NH4 +, f) concentration every 10 min before and after the administration of an intravenous bolus of furosemide in the overall study population (single-dose group, group n = 39).
TEA-Cl, a potassium channel blocker, added 1 h before IAA or FC, caused a reduction of growth by 59 or 45%%, respectively.
Components meeting this criteria were Al, calcium (Ca), Cl, Fe, and potassium (K), which on average provide 0.18 0.62% of PM2.5 total mass across the whole year, but in some cities contributed up to 5.4% for a given season.
We choose to analyze constituents that had been identified as potentially harmful in previous epidemiological studies (Dominici et al. 2007; Franklin et al. 2008; Lippmann et al. 2006; Ostro et al. 2007, 2008): aluminum (Al), BC, bromine (Br), calcium (Ca), chlorine (Cl), nickel (Ni), potassium (K), sulfur (S), silicon (Si), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn).
ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CK, creatine kinase; Creat, creatinine; GGT, gamma-glutamyltransferase; Na, sodium; K, potassium; Cl, chloride.
globulins, Na sodium, K potassium, Cl chloride, INP inorganic phosphate, Ca calcium, Crea.
Station-specific measurements of elemental carbon (EC), organic matter (OM), nitrate (NO3–), sulfate (SO42–), ammonium ion (NH4+), chloride ion (Cl–), sodium ion (Na+), potassium ion (K+), aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), calcium (Ca), cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn) of PM10 were entered into the PMF model.
Recently, Zhao and co-workers have reported a CL-emitting reaction between potassium tetrabromoaurate (III) and luminol in alkaline medium.
