Amidst the backdrop of considerable citizen unrest in the U.S. stemming from perceived injustices within police-citizen interactions in recent years, many government leaders have relied on the use of body-worn cameras as a means of improving citizen relations.
He has published research in the field of juvenile crime and criminal justice, and comparative policing, police legitimacy, and notably with Dietrich Oberwittler "Police citizen relations across the world".
This interaction between the state and its people in the aftermath of the disaster ushered in a new era of relatively progressive state-citizen relations.
There was no prime-time segment devoted to the subject — certainly nothing like the ones devoted to national security, police-citizen relations, and other issues.
Information flows, inter-citizen relations (neighbourhood support, social networks, voluntary activities, transfer of values, participation in local decision-making, physical attacks, group formation) are aspects of non-market interactions influenced by spatial proximity and therefore help to determine urban density.
The main problematic, the paper shows is that the social contract-led entitlement thesis works within the domain of formal rights situated within the state-citizen relations, and as such, misses out on the non-formal entitlements and non-state influences that impact materialization of social protection programs in practice.
The concept that explains this interdependence between social movements and progressive parties in government goes by the name of "dual power": the underpinning of vertical state-citizen relations by horizontal social movements, ready to criticise the decisions of the parties they elect on the basis of a commitment to a progressive agenda.
The Lüth decision of 1958 held that constitutional rights affect citizens' relations not just with the state but also with each other, a judgment so far-reaching as to be termed a "juridical coup d'état".
Still, Mr. Makiya argues that the documents — because of their explicit mention of individual citizens' relations to the Hussein government — are simply too dangerous to place in a general archive.
While it would be bad faith to believe Modood, as one of the 'multicultural champions', has neglected the specific role of the citizen or that multiculturalism has nothing to say about citizen-to-citizen relations (see e.g. Modood, 2006, 2010), we take it as a fact that it was not given equal attention to the justification of adjustment of the basic structure.
Loobuyck (2016, p. 230), too uses the macro-micro distinction to distinguish between IC and MC but he conflates it with a state civil society distinction and does not see that MC is not confined to the state and extends to citizen-to-citizen relations (Modood, 2007/2013, chapter 6).
