It was left to Eddie Walsh, the citing commissioner, to determine whether or not it was a citing offence.
According to his wife, who was at his hearing, the judge cited vaguely defined offences such as "distorting the kingdom's reputation" and "inflaming public opinion".
Eleven times since March 2000 he had been stopped by police and cited for 12 offences, mostly driving without carrying his licence or not wearing a seatbelt.
The majority of the allegations have been made against officers or police community support officers (PCSOs), with offences cited including rape, voyeurism, sexual assaults, accessing indecent images and indecent acts with a child.
Black drivers were sharply more likely than their white counterparts to be cited for driving offences when these were observed by police officers in person rather than detected by radar or similar technology.
African American drivers were much more likely than whites to be cited for driving offences when these were observed by police officers in person rather than detected by radar or similar technology.
Waller could have been cited for two offences in the second-half, a dump tackle on Jamie George followed by head contact with the hooker's face, but the referee dealt with both incidents on the field after watching a replay on the big screen, something that should rule out citing commissioner involvement.
Francis was cited for the offence which was referred at the time by the referee, Craig Joubert, to the television match official.
The inefficiency of those rockets, landing God knows where and upon God knows whom, is often cited to minimise the offence.
Scarlets full-back Williams also got his marching orders for two yellow cards, but was cited over the first offence for a dangerous tackle that took out an opponent in the air.
