The intersection of religion and science has been both more complex and less conflictive than is frequently depicted by those who cite the trial of Galileo, the dispute over the theological implications of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, and the Scopes trial as evidence of the historical incompatibility of religious beliefs and science.
First, data are quantitatively summarized in Tables 1 and 2 to address the research question regarding the number and types of sources that cite the trial, and specific ways that this was done in the context of those sources.
The White House spokesman, Marlin Fitzwater, said Mr. Bush had received the letter, but he refused to comment on it, citing the trial.
Justice Department officials and prosecutors refused to comment on the broader implications of the case, citing the trial.
He cites the trial of Ratko Mladic for the Srebrenica massacres and the siege of Sarajevo, which is still ongoing, 20 years after the events.
Mr. McMahon also cited the trial testimony, in which the clinic worker acknowledged she did not know for sure if Baby E was born alive.
"I believe his words were, 'The project will get passed, and you'll be the hero.' " Mr. Bender, who recently left Forest City Ratner to start his own consulting firm, declined to comment through a spokesman, citing the trial.
The conviction of the man, Lance White, in 2009 was overturned, and he was granted a new trial in the decision by a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which cited the trial judge's ruling on what the jury could hear and what it called another error by that judge.
To do this we copied, verbatim, into a spreadsheet the text from each source (ranging from phrases to multiple paragraphs) that explicitly cited the trial; where a source cited the trial more than once, each section of text was extracted separately for analysis (that is, one source could have multiple extractions).
Finally, since articles on the topic not citing the trial would, according to the inclusion criteria, not be included, some might argue that we have under-reported the use of findings from the IPV trial.
