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Where bibliometrics are based on a (limited) set of citation data in closed systems, altmetrics seem not to have any boundaries.
The calculation of a scientist's h index requires citation data.
I use citation data from both scientific articles and patents to answer two questions.
This paper uses patent citation data to analyze the quality of university technology across European regions.
Citation data from the years 2006 2010 of the fifteen base journals are collected and analyzed.
Besides collecting research area data, we have also collected citation data from Google Scholar.
Those mechanisms, however, do not manifest themselves purely in the citation data.
In previous literature of entity resolution, many researchers have used citation data as test bed [8].
Jaffe et al. (1993) use patent citation data to measure technology flows within North America.
Table 1 outlines some of the irregularities observed in referencing and citation data.
Identifying the statistical distribution that best fits citation data is important to allow robust and powerful quantitative analyses.
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