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In [58] the temporal circumstantial Adjunct is realised instead by a nominal group.
As mentioned above, the English Residue consists of three elements: Predicator, Complement and circumstantial Adjunct.
indicative: interrogative: elemental lāmmâ ṯaʿ a śęh ḵoh laʿ a ḇāḏęyḵā Why make-2MS-IMPF thus to your servants Circumstantial Adjunct (Negotiator) Finite/Predicator circumstantial Adjunct Complement Residue Mood base Residue (Why have you dealt thus with your servants?).
[69] Exodus 14.28 loʾ nišʾar bāhęm ʿaḏ ʾęḥaḏ NEG remain-3MS-PERF in it until one Mood Adjunct Finite/Predicator circumstantial Adjunct circumstantial Adjunct Mood Base Residue (not one of them remained in it).
The clause "At the beginning …" is a non-finite hypotactic enhancing clause acting as a Circumstantial Adjunct.
In [16], the verbal element is located in its typical, clause-initial position, whereas in [17] it is preceded by a circumstantial Adjunct in thematic position.
Similar(20)
In example [57] there are two circumstantial Adjuncts of place, the first one realised by an adverbial group and the second by a prepositional phrase.
The interpersonal aspect of the clause is realized by two kinds of Adjuncts: circumstantial Adjuncts, which are located in the Residue; and modal Adjuncts, which are part of the Mood base.
Outside of the Mood Base, the Residue of the clause contains any Complements and circumstantial Adjuncts; furthermore, some elements relevant to interpersonal interaction lie outside of the Mood Base and Residue, including Vocatives, Expletives, comment Adjuncts and certain Negotiators.
Differently from the Complement, circumstantial Adjuncts do not have the potential to be the Subject of the clause, because they represent peripheral circumstances in the transitivity structure of the clause.
Apparently, there just aren't any data that break down adjunct numbers by academic field, but circumstantial evidence suggests that significant and possibly growing numbers of adjuncts are teaching science, technology, engineering, and mathematics subjects.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com