Under such circumstances, the functional obstruction of the gastroesophageal junction is caused by the residual myogenic tone of the LES.
The method yields stably modified lines suitable for long term studies of Leishmania virulence, relies solely on host rather than introduced genetic machinery, and is thus readily applied in many species and circumstances including functional genetic testing.
In such circumstances, the functional MRI technique of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) may be useful (Fig. 6).
Children under 16 lack ordinary legal authority to make binding medical decisions, yet they could in specific circumstances meet functional criteria and be declared competent to do so.
In such circumstances, the functional leg length can be altered by shortening the up-slope (US) leg while elongating the down-slope (DS) leg, resulting in a reduced step width and an increase in mediolateral GRF [ 9].
This also implies that performance-enhancing effects of biodiversity are likely to be influenced by changes in species interactions imposed by environmental circumstance, not functional capacity alone.
* To demonstrate an infringement of the Sixth Amendment, a defendant must show that the government engaged in conduct that, considering all of the circumstances, is the functional equivalent of interrogation.
Most current interventional image-guided procedures are individually tailored to the local anatomic and functional circumstances as well as the personal needs of the patient.
In recent years, the circumstances under which functional traits are subject to fitness variation and thus to evolution under natural selection has been questioned (e.g., Bamforth 2002; Eldredge 2009).
Yet, under what circumstances would a functional transcript avoid to produce a translational product, and is it compatible with parasite growth in vivo during an infection that an IE does not express a surface PfEMP1?
