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Elastase digestion did not significantly affect shear modulus with respect to PBS control; further contributing to the notion that circumferential shear modulus is dominated by collagen fiber stretch.
The ratio of the axial to circumferential shear modulus for the sheets increased from being near unity for the inner annulus to near 2 for the outer annulus.
Significant anisotropy was found: the circumferential shear modulus, Gθz, was an order of magnitude greater than the radial shear modulus, Grθ.
While not significant and highly variable, ChABC treatment to remove GAG increased the circumferential shear modulus compared to PBS control (p= 0.15).
Circumferential shear keys, or weld beads, are provided around the outside of the piles and the inside of the pile sleeves in jacket structures to transfer forces through the grouted connection.
By using the proposed solution, more reasonable results on the behavior of tunnel lining are obtained, e.g bending moment in tunnel cross section becomes smaller with the increase of the circumferential shear stiffness.
Similar(51)
A new stress calculation procedure is presented to determine the radial, circumferential and shear stresses in a curved laminate under normal and tangential surface loads and tension, out of plane shear and bending end loads, assuming a 2D stress state.
Exact elasticity solutions are obtained using the stress function approach where the radial, circumferential and shear stresses are determined taking the closed ends of the cylindrical shell into account.
Exact elasticity solutions are obtained using the stress function approach, where the radial, circumferential and shear stresses are determined, taking into account the closed ends of the cylindrical shell.
Numerical results show that the axial, radial, circumferential and shear strains are all inhomogeneous within finite cylinders, and local strain concentrations near two end surfaces were usually developed as long as friction exists between end surfaces and loading platens.
A detailed review of the behaviour of curved panels subject to uniaxial compressive stresses, circumferential stresses, shear stresses and combined in-plane compressive stresses is presented, followed by a comparison of the design provisions of DNV and DNVGL standards with FEM numerical results obtained by the authors.
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