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Subepicardial and midwall myofiber angles of LAT, PAP, and ANT were not significantly different, but PAP subendocardial myofiber angles were significantly higher (more longitudinal as opposed to circumferential orientation).
Regeneration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) with circumferential orientation within the grafts is crucial for functional vascular reconstruction in vivo.
Cell sheets could be stacked using a gelatin stamp such that individual sheets in the construct were well aligned with each other (mimic of circumferential orientation) or at angles with respect to each other (mimic of herringbone structure).
We remark that in our IB-FE case, the three-dimensional tube undergoes a very large deformation and the Lagrangian mesh-size becomes about 6 times of Eulerian mesh-size in the circumferential orientation.
The diameter of the generated fibers was around 500 nm with an aligned topography which mimics the circumferential orientation of cells and fibrils found in the medial layer of a native artery.
Global deformation of containment along circumferential orientation was also studied.
Similar(38)
At intermediate test temperatures the change of the fracture mode took place for radial and circumferential orientations.
To study the influence of the anisotropic microstructure on the fracture toughness (FT) and ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT) the specimens were extracted in three different, i.e. longitudinal, radial and circumferential orientations.
A secondary aim was to characterize 3D printed polycaprolactone scaffold fibre architectures with varied fibre spacings, offsets between layers, and circumferential orientations in terms of their equilibrium compressive modulus.
Stomata being often in such an elevated position, we analyzed the MT arrays around guard cells and we found circumferential orientations, consistent with the predicted stress directions.
The fraction of mitotic cells with circumferential division orientation was decreased in the intermediate and peripheral region of habrk3 mutant; in particular, the fraction with absolute τ′ less than 30°, 40°, and 50° was significantly lower in the peripheral region of habrk3 mutant relative to the wild type (Fig. 6D).
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