Sentence examples for circulative from inspiring English sources

Persistently transmitted viruses are divided into two categories: circulative viruses that are able to cross the gut barriers and circulate in the insect hemolymph, but do not replicate in the insect vector; and, propagative viruses that circulate in and also replicate in the vector.

TYLCV is transmitted by its vector in a circulative manner.

To overcome this problem, one circulative iteration method is utilized in this paper.

Luteovirids are icosahedral plant viruses which are phloem-limited and strictly transmitted in a circulative manner by aphids.

Potato leafroll virus is a member of the family Luteoviridae (genus Polerovirus) with worldwide distribution and is transmitted by aphids in a circulative or persistent manner.

Due to its circulative and persistent transmission, S. citri, similarly to the other plant pathogenic mollicutes, has to complete a complex journey in the insect.

In particular, three types of relationship, bilateral, unilateral and inter-circulative ones, are analyzed and verified.

The heating performance of four heating strategies such as contact-heating-based WBH (CWBH), radiative- heating-based WBH (RWBH), extracorporeal circulative-heating-enabled WBH (EWBH) as well as interventional WBH (IWBH) were compared and evaluated.

Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), the virus studied here, is a non-circulative virus transmitted by aphids.

Modes of plant virus transmission by insects fall into four categories: non-persistent, semi-persistent, persistent-circulative, and persistent-propagative.

The second transmission mode is alternatively referred to as mechanical transmission (for human and animal viruses) or non-circulative transmission (for plant viruses).