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The recent evolution of many vent and seep invertebrate species (<100 million years ago) suggests that Cenozoic tectonic history and oceanic circulation patterns have been important in defining contemporary biogeographic patterns.
Ocean circulation patterns have a strong influence on climate and weather and, in turn, the food supply of both humans and other organisms.
While there is no clear indication that ocean circulation patterns have changed (Bindoff and others 2007), modifications could have large effects within and among ecosystems through nutrient and pollutant fluxes, larval dispersal, and other factors.
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Whether dispersal and migration movements are influenced by global wind circulation patterns has long been discussed, including the case of the figure-eight pattern of migrating shearwaters [27].
The southward march of this circulation pattern has been greatest in the autumn, and has disproportionately affected southeastern Australia, according to a release describing the study from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation CSIROO).
Differences in temperatures and atmospheric circulation patterns cause water vapor to have more oxygen-18 (a version--or "isotope --of oxygen) than oxygen-16 isotope --ofsummer than isotope --ofwinter.
Precipitation generated at similar atmospheric circulation patterns should have similar empirical distribution of δ2H and δ18O values.
The CFD simulations reflect chaotic tray hydrodynamics and reveal several liquid circulation patterns, which have true three-dimensional character.
The investigations reveal quantitative measurements of the flow and circulation patterns which have not so far been reported, and also provide unique validation data for the theoretical modeler.
Even though the locations of the genetic break were different for each species, they coincided with the boundaries of oceanic currents, thus suggesting that oceanic circulation patterns might have acted as a cryptic barrier to gene flow.
Alternatively, the lower rate of antigenic evolution in H1N1 relative to H3N2 may be a consequence of differences in these viruses' global circulation patterns, which have only recently been described (Bedford et al., 2015).
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