Exact(3)
Studies suggest that global interhemispheric circulation of epidemics follows an irregular pathway with recurrent changes in the leading hemisphere (32 ).
These results support a high correlation at the hemisphere level and suggest that the global interhemispheric circulation of epidemics follows an irregular pathway with recurrent changes in the leading hemisphere.
No correlation or synchrony was found between Australia and the United States, or between Australia and France in the two scenarios in which Australia systematically led or lagged behind the global interhemispheric circulation of epidemics by 6 months.
Similar(57)
We report the first direct evidence that supports postepidemic circulation of epidemic VEEV.
Epidemic circulation of serogroup C ST8 isolates was detected in 1997 1998, as well as epidemic circulation of ST11 isolates (serogroups B and C) in 2002 2004.
We found that the epidemic circulation of serogroup C ST8 isolates in 1997 1998 and ST11 isolates (serogroups B and C) in 2002 2004 increased clonality in these epidemic years.
During the study period, epidemic circulation of serogroup C ST8 isolates was detected in 1997 1998 and preferential circulation of ST11 isolates (serogroups B and C) was found in 2002 2004.
Hope-Simpson studies of death, disease, and virologic datasets suggest that the circulation of influenza strains (and the epidemics they cause) may follow a given pathway during several years (e.g., Southern to Northern Hemisphere) and subsequently shift to the other pathway (e.g., Northern to Southern Hemisphere) (36 ).
The persistence of high antibiotic selective pressure in the community and international spread of epidemic or countrywide circulation of endemic multiresistant clones have substantially contributed to the crisis of resistance (3).
In recent years, the area of circulation and the epidemic potential of CHIKV have increased, and CHIKV has emerged as a major public health problem.
In recent years, the area of circulation and the epidemic potential of OROV have increased, and this virus has emerged as a public health problem in Brazil and other countries in the Americas.
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