To what extent have digital technologies opened up new avenues for creation and circulation of content by amateurs and marginalized groups?
Taking Brian Kane's model of the voice as a circulation of content (logos), sound (echos), and source (topos), I explore how these categories are redefined through an active-based theorization of congregational singing.
The existing directive also includes stipulations to encourage cultural diversity and the free circulation of content within Europe, which the EC wants to see bleeding over to the online platforms that viewers are increasingly turning to in the digital era.
An alternative, equally prescriptive approach, involves sanctioning entities which engage, not just in content-creation but even mere circulation of 'illegal content'.
This would not require making WhatsApp forwards publicly available online, since doing so might amplify the circulation of dangerous content.
As Zeynep Tufekci recently observed, in the Times, YouTube is a superb vehicle for the circulation of such content, its algorithms guiding users toward ever more inflammatory material.
"The goal of stopping the circulation of manipulatory content having nothing to do with journalism is legitimate and comprehensible, but the proposed solutions could wind up being without effect or even counterproductive," it warned in a statement.
It's not all about paper versus ebook; there are many reading possibilities". About DRM, he adds: "If you are a young author, the free circulation of your content can be absolutely beneficial for you – every time someone reads your book, you can gain a new fan and potential advocate of you work". Faber began 1925, Page says: "Faber was a brewer, but his wife hated the smell of beer".
Assisting development and circulation of education content that aims to consolidate the rule of opposition powers, humanitarian organizations become part of the politicization of education even though they do not intend to do so.
These data are consistent with initial barrier dysfunction occurring at day 4 p.i. and suggests that intestinal barrier loss and circulation of luminal contents precedes translocation of live bacteria from the gut lumen in these mice.
Banned from travel in 2009 after criticising the official Wahhabist doctrine, he has been in prison since 2012 under a law that bans the "production, preparation, circulation or storage of content that undermines public order, religious values, public decency or privacy".
