Recently, the classic CSF circulation theory has been increasingly challenged and a new hypothesis regarding CSF hydrodynamics has been proposed [ 1, 2].
Higher expression of GRO α in ascites than in serum in EOC has been reported, indicating migration of cytokines from the local environment to the peripheral circulation, supporting our hypothesis 41.
Intramammary infection with different strains of S. aureus resulted in variable cytokine responses within the bovine mammary gland and circulation, supporting our hypothesis that different strains of S. aureus prompt the activation of host immune responses that are unique to the infecting strain.
To date, however, exploring glomerular circulation to confirm this hypothesis in vivo has been beyond the reach of current technical capabilities.
Altogether, these data provide the first direct evidence for the quantitative presence of very young gametocytes (that is, gametocyte rings) in circulation, thus supporting the hypothesis that commitment and the first steps of in vivo gametocyte development can occur outside of the bone marrow hematopoietic system.
That hypothesis speculates that circulation in the mantle affects circulation in the outer core, which in turn affects the inner core in something like a chain reaction.
The uniform susceptibility of B. musculus rodents to VEE disease was an unexpected result and appeared to contradict the hypothesis that VEEV circulation selects for resistance to disease in wild rodents.
Our hypothesis is that this circulation could be linked to the increase of travelers between Europe Francee) and Madagascar during Christmas holidays.
The model assumes no change in circulation volume, so, if the hypovolaemia hypothesis were correct, it would be inappropriate to use values above 100% without introducing decreased circulation volume to the model.
But if there is no unidirectional CSF "circulation", as is proposed by our hypothesis, in what way would one describe CSF dynamics?
