Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
circulation between
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "circulation between" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the movement or flow of something, such as information, resources, or people, among different entities or locations. Example: "The circulation between the various departments ensures that everyone is informed about the latest developments."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This "brain circulation" between China and the United States has helped generate a dramatic spike in scientific collaboration.
News & Media
Particle circulation between the annulus and the jet enhanced gas mixing.
Science
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is emerging but its circulation between humans and the environment remains misunderstood.
Science
The National Enquirer lost more than 20% of its circulation between 2003 and the middle of last year.
News & Media
But after, say, six inches it is a waste of water and preservatives and can impede air circulation between the stems.
News & Media
The regional planners also call for two new pedestrian bridges over the tracks, to increase circulation between the newer and older sections of the village.
News & Media
The operation under ambient pressure conditions, however, was found to be problematic with regards to liquid circulation between the reactors.
Science
The particle integrity of ilmenite and the particle circulation between the two reactors were investigated and verified.
Science
The flow through this strait provides for the circulation between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, since no flow takes place through the Suez Canal.
Encyclopedias
These effects are attributed to the lack of oxidation-reduction circulation between Co(I /Co II) and O2/O−2 in the media studied.
Science
Water cycle consists of long (open) water cycle describing the circulation between continents and oceans and short (closed) water cycles describing the circulation above continents or above oceans.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing complex systems, use "circulation between" to clearly illustrate the movement or exchange of resources, information, or entities among different components. For instance, "the circulation between the surface and the depths" effectively conveys oceanographic processes.
Common error
Avoid using "among" when referring to the movement or exchange involving only two distinct entities; "between" is more appropriate in such cases. For example, it's more accurate to say "circulation between the two reactors" rather than "circulation among the two reactors."
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "circulation between" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase, often modifying a noun to specify the entities or locations involved in the movement or exchange. It describes a relationship or process occurring among different elements, as evidenced by examples from Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
66%
News & Media
27%
Encyclopedias
2%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "circulation between" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to describe the movement, flow, or exchange among different entities. According to Ludwig, it's considered grammatically correct and finds frequent application across diverse fields, particularly in science and news media. When using this phrase, ensure you're accurately representing the relationship between the entities involved, choosing "between" for two entities and "among" for more than two. While alternatives like "flow among" and "exchange between" exist, the specific context should guide your choice to maintain clarity and precision.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
flow among
Replaces "circulation" with a more general term for movement, focusing on the interrelation.
exchange between
Highlights the reciprocal aspect of the interaction or transfer.
movement between
Emphasizes physical relocation or transfer between points.
interaction between
Focuses on the reciprocal actions or effects between elements.
transfer among
Highlights the act of conveying something from one to another within a group.
distribution between
Focuses on how something is spread or allocated between entities.
interplay between
Implies a dynamic and reciprocal action or influence among elements.
connection between
Emphasizes the link or relationship that exists between elements.
communication between
Highlights the process of conveying information or ideas.
interface between
Describes a point of interaction or connection between two systems or components.
FAQs
How can I use "circulation between" in a sentence?
Use "circulation between" to describe the movement or exchange of something (like resources, information, or fluids) among two or more entities. For example, "the circulation between departments ensures efficient information flow".
What can I say instead of "circulation between"?
You can use alternatives like "flow among", "exchange between", or "interaction between" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "circulation between" or "circulation among"?
"Circulation between" is generally used when referring to two distinct entities, while "circulation among" is used when referring to three or more. Choose the preposition that accurately reflects the number of entities involved.
What's the difference between "circulation between" and "exchange between"?
"Circulation between" implies a continuous movement or flow, while "exchange between" suggests a reciprocal giving and receiving. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize ongoing movement or a two-way transaction.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested