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To provide protective immunity against circulating primary HIV-1 strains, a vaccine most likely has to induce broadly neutralizing antibodies to the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) spike.
For this, we sought to investigate whether freezing and thawing of circulating primary human monocytes affects the functional phenotype of these cells and their suitability for radioactive labelling.
The human monocytic cell line THP-1 is a suspension cell type resembling circulating primary monocytes.
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This occurs when the presence of the cofactor increases the load of circulating primary-pathogen or changes behavior of infected hosts.
[End Page 41] Unlike traditional museums with vast collections and permanent wall text, we use storytelling and circulate primary sources census accounts, photos, newspaper articles to tell the stories of the residents.
There is a pump(s) that provides the head to circulate the primary reactor coolant to the purification equipment.
In pigs, the primary circulating androgen is androstenedione (A4), which serves as the principal substrate for E1 synthesis (Simpson et al. 2001).
Thus, glycolysis and the TCA cycle are uncoupled at the level of lactate, which is a primary circulating TCA substrate in most tissues and tumours.
Through a series of steps, folate or folic acid are converted to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, which is the primary circulating form of folate and which can be transported into the cell via folate receptors.
At the start of the eighth century, sceattas were the primary circulating coinage.
While the swine flu virus continues to be the primary circulating influenza virus in most of the world, influenza B -- one of the seasonal flu viruses -- is spreading more rapidly in Asia, the WHO said.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com