Sentence examples for circulating challenge from inspiring English sources

Although there was evidence for circulating challenge viral RNA (RNAemia) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay in most vaccinated animals, the viral load per day was reduced compared with controls for groups that received formulations with alum-based AS04, AS05, or AS08.

Although lower glucose levels were attained in p38δΔ/Δ mice after the glucose challenge, circulating insulin levels were increased compared to p38δ+/+ control mice.

Secondly, deciding on a predefined cut-off for high versus low levels of circulating factors is challenging because it may vary with geography and disease setting [ 109].

The measurement of circulating AVP is challenging since AVP is an unstable molecule and because it is mainly bound to platelets [ 30– 30].

Preclinical data have shown that, despite the many challenges circulating tumor cells encounter, early distant dissemination is common even among invasive breast cancers measuring less than 1 cm in diameter.

After bacterial challenge, the circulating total hemocyte count (THC) of scallop reduced to the lowest level at 6 h (P < 0.05), and then it recovered gradually to the control level at 48 96 h, while the mRNA expressions of CfRunt and CfCBFβ were significant up-regulated between 6 and 48 h (P < 0.05).

Next, we evaluated the effects of an oral glucose challenge on circulating ZAG.

gamma-Irradiated rat hepatoma cells are immunogenic in syngeneic WAB/Not rats, so that immunized animals are protected against tumour-cell challenge and circulating tumour-specific antibody is produced.

In spite of the decrease in β cell mass, Ago2ob mice exhibited higher circulating insulin levels after challenge and improved glucose tolerance, confirming again that loss of Ago2 increases secretion in vivo.

The development of efficient, noninvasive methods to identify molecular alterations and biomarkers of tumor heterogeneity will be a key future challenge which circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have the potential to exploit.

As Microsoft prepares to announce its Next Generation Windows Services initiative this week, an influential computer scientist is circulating a thesis that challenges William H. Gates's vision of the future.