circulated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "circulated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the source or origin of information, documents, or materials that have been distributed or shared. Example: "The report was circulated by the committee to all members for review."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

This configuration requires blood to pass through the pulmonary circulation and is systemically circulated by the native cardiac output.

Critical Care

It was circulated by Maj.

The New York Times - Science

A plea circulated by e-mail.

The New York Times

It emanated from a story circulated by NPR.

The New York Times

So it was circulated by telephone and the internet.

The Economist

It has been widely circulated by Tibetan activists.

The New York Times

It was later also circulated by the terrorist group.

The New York Times

The outsides of the pipes are cooled by some of the coolant circulated by the engine.

The Economist

The photo was later removed from Smith's Twitter account, but was circulated by various Web sites.

The New York Times - Sports

The outside of the pipes is cooled by some of the coolant circulated by the engine.

The Economist

The blueprint circulated by Mr. Cantor, of Virginia, to incoming Republicans endorsed the moratorium.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "circulated by", ensure that the subject is clearly identified as the source or agent of distribution to avoid ambiguity. For instance, specify whether it was "circulated by the company" or "circulated by email".

Common error

While "circulated by" is generally acceptable, be mindful of overuse, especially in formal writing. Consider more precise alternatives like "distributed by" or "issued by" to avoid sounding repetitive.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "circulated by" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, indicating the agent or means through which something is distributed or transmitted. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable status. For example, "The document was circulated by email."

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

35%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "circulated by" is a versatile and grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to indicate the source or method of distribution of information or materials. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's usable in written English and commonly found in contexts such as News & Media and Science. While generally neutral in tone, it's advisable to consider more formal alternatives like "distributed by" in certain settings. When using the phrase, clarity regarding the source is key to avoid ambiguity. By avoiding overuse and considering context-appropriate synonyms, you can effectively use "circulated by" in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

distributed via

Replaces "circulated" with "distributed" and "by" with "via", focusing on the method of distribution.

shared through

Emphasizes the sharing aspect rather than formal distribution.

provided by

Focuses on the act of providing something, often information or materials.

issued by

Suggests a more official or formal release of information.

spread by

Implies a wider, less controlled dissemination of information.

transmitted by

Highlights the act of conveying information from one point to another.

conveyed through

Similar to transmitted, but with a slightly more formal tone.

passed along by

Emphasizes informal communication or sharing.

made available by

Focuses on the act of making something accessible.

released by

Implies a formal announcement or publication.

FAQs

How can I use "circulated by" in a sentence?

You can use "circulated by" to indicate the source or distributor of information. For example, "The memo was circulated by the HR department" or "The rumor was circulated by social media".

What are some alternatives to "circulated by"?

Some alternatives include "distributed by", "shared by", "issued by", or "provided by", depending on the context.

Is "circulated by" formal or informal?

"Circulated by" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, in very formal settings, consider alternatives like "distributed by" or "issued by".

What's the difference between "circulated by" and "spread by"?

"Circulated by" typically implies a more controlled or intentional distribution, while "spread by" suggests a less controlled or more organic dissemination. For instance, a document is "circulated by" an organization, but a rumor might be "spread by" word of mouth.