Sentence examples for circular justification from inspiring English sources

The OMS official appeared to rebuke a "psychologist/interrogator" who "later said that waterboard use had established that AZ [Abu Zubaydah] had no further information on imminent threats – a creative but circular justification".

The memo said waterboarding Abu Zubaydah did not produce "time-perishable information which otherwise would have been unavailable" and that a "psychologist/interrogator later said that waterboard use had established that AZ had no further information on imminent threats — a creative but circular justification," the medical officer wrote, referring to Abu Zubaydah by his initials.

The enhanced FLP answer sets, which we call well-justified FLP answer sets, are thanks to the level mapping free of circular justifications.

However, it was recently observed that when being extended from normal to more general classes of logic programs, this approach may produce answer sets with circular justifications that are caused by self-supporting loops.

It is not to offer any non-circular justification of those principles.

Of course, if you thought that empirical justification presupposes a priori justification, and that that sort of justification presupposes (J), there could be no non-circular justification of (J).

According to Hume's argument, since in causal reasoning we take our past observations to serve as evidence for judgments regarding what will happen in relevantly similar circumstances in the future, causal reasoning depends on the assumption that the future course of nature will resemble the past; and there is no non-circular justification of this essential assumption.

The infinitist accepts the need to be able to supply non-circular justification for believing what we do, but argues that given the complexity of the human mind and its capacity to entertain and justifiably believe an infinite number of propositions, there is nothing vicious about the relevant regresses we face.

The immediate concern about coherentism is that it makes justification circular.

Strictly speaking, however, the justification is circular because the probability in the above equation, which is very close to but not equal to 1, requires its own relative frequency interpretation.

Coherentism seems to make justification unacceptably circular, and thus too easy to achieve.