Their method maps the network onto a sphere via stereographic projection and makes routing decision by "circular distance" on the sphere.
Asner called the decision a "circular firing squad," and the decision to withdraw Weinstein's award was so controversial within the Pacific Palisades Democratic Club itself that, according to Mikey Weinstein, Gary Bettman, who had headed a subcommittee presiding over the original decision to give Weinstein the award, resigned in protest.
On the other hand, as Mayr admitted, such statements contain a tautology: "The definition of hybridization as 'the crossing of individuals belonging to two different species' results in circular argument because the decision whether or not to include two populations in the same or in two different species may depend on the occurrence of hybridization" ([ 19]: 19]).
To start a decision-making process, the circular relationship that links future and decision must be first of all turned into some kind of viable circularity.
The court has pretty much dismissed those requests outright, using the circular argument that the decisions can't be declassified because they contain classified information.
Ina Fried: On the watch front, for example, the biggest choice a hardware makers gets to make so far is deciding whether to use a square or circular hardware design: Their decisions limited to the size and type of screen, how big a battery to include and some flexibility around which sensors are included.
In an early circular, he took away most of the decision making from them.
Other relative indicators, such as large-for-date infant and circular umbilical cord had different weights in decision-making of delivery mode.
We can help the most vulnerable diminish their feelings of isolation, so that they can make informed, powerful decisions based on critical thinking vs. circular logic.
Furthermore, by applying eco-design and decision tools, a firm-level, P-chemical, circular economic system is designed and constructed.
