Sentence examples for circuits by which from inspiring English sources
The molecular circuits by which antigens activate quiescent T cells remain poorly understood.
Furthermore, as integration of 2 or more senses is well known to enhance behavioral performance (e.g., increased probability of detection/identification and decrease of reaction time), as compared with unimodal stimulation, it was also important to decipher the sensorimotor circuits by which behavioral facilitation may occur.
Therefore, it may make sense to step back and first provide some simple circuits by which RL and CL can be emulated at a single unit in a time-continuous and causal way from where on it might become easier to address the question to what degree both approaches are similar.
Altogether, we reveal a functional polysynaptic circuit by which the suprachiasmatic nucleus clock regulates aggression.
Hence the spectator's reactions complete the on-stage intercultural transaction; or, to put this another way, each individual response forms a point in the circuit by which Asian Shakespeare performances travel.
A class-F amplifier circuit by which the transistor load impedance, for even-order higher harmonics, can be kept "zero" and that for odd-order higher harmonics can be kept "open" without affecting the impedance at the fundamental frequency has been developed.
However, we cannot "complete" the circuit by which the real would become simply a variant of the possible.
The direct monosynaptic innervation of FN motor neurons by wM1 may therefore not be the most important circuit by which wM1 drives whisker movement.
In rats, prefrontal cortex inactivation abolishes stimulus-evoked release of acetylcholine in sensory areas of the cortex (Rasmusson et al., 2007), suggesting a circuit by which top-down signals can mediate ongoing task demands via cholinergic modulation of the responsiveness and tuning properties of sensory cortical neurons.
Moreover, the neural circuit mechanisms by which thermosensory behavior is generated remain incompletely understood, especially with respect to heat and cold avoidance.
While we know our brain can dynamically switch between the cues it uses to estimate our position in space, the underlying principles, circuits and algorithms by which it does so remained unknown.
