Austerity brings with it a vicious circle of decline, squeezing domestic demand and raising unemployment, thereby hurting revenues, sustaining big deficits and draining away confidence in banks and sovereign debt.
It is a vicious circle of decline that leaves the city's children at greater risk.
Deteriorating operating characteristics of a cycled unit over time results in higher operating costs, slipping down the dispatch loading order, and hence an acceleration of cycling damage, that is, a viscous circle of decline.
The chief architect and spiritual leader of the new politics is David Plouffe, who retains a kind of mystical aura among Obama's campaign confidants, probably because he was the only member of the inner circle to decline a role in the administration.
In effect, social networks consist of a series of relationship circles (each in turn split evenly between family and friends: Dunbar et al. 2014), with each successive circle containing more individuals than the one inside it but having relationships of declining emotional quality (Hill and Dunbar 2003; Roberts and Dunbar 2011; Sutcliffe et al. 2012; Zhou et al. 2005).
The organization is engaged in a vicious circle of deficits, although declining from 2.5 billion euros in 2012 to 1.2 billion euros in 2013, which generally characterize the domestic social insurance system [ 3].
For the better part of the past decade, the Japanese economy has been caught up in the vicious circle of price declines that discourage investment and make consumers put off spending, which in turn weighs on demand and output.
If so, Greece could become caught in a vicious circle where declining output undercuts attempts to reduce the ratio of borrowing to G.D.P.
Internationally, social, political and economic changes in rural environments, particularly associated with 'mechanisation, modernisation and downsizing' in agricultural industries [ 4] has impacted on rural social cohesiveness and contributed to the 'circle of decline' [ 7] being experienced in many rural locations.
