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A cryptographic "cipher mode" represents the combination of a strong cipher algorithm plus a simple feedback or noise operation.
Technically speaking, all symmetric and asymmetric encryption operations performed in a block cipher mode with additional entropy (e.g. initialization vector) produce different ciphers for the same given input.
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For the non-feedback cipher modes, the pipelined technique between the rounds is used, and the achieved throughput ranges from 3.0 Gbps for IDEA to 6.9 Gbps for Triple-DES.
Next, the AP and the MS get into the ciphering mode.
For feedback ciphers modes, the basic iterative architecture is considered and the achieved throughput ranges from 115 Mbps for Triple-DES to 462 Mbps for KHAZAD.
CBC: Cipher-Block Chaining mode.
It is proposed how to construct secure self-synchronizing stream ciphers, keyed hash functions, hash functions, and block ciphers from any secure stream cipher in the SCM mode.
A general stream cipher with memory (SCM) mode in which each ciphertext symbol depends both on the current and on the previous plaintext symbols is pointed out.
SM3 [12] is the Chinese cryptographic hash standard which was announced in 2010 and designed by Wang et al. It is based on the Merkle Damgård design and its compression function can be seen as a block cipher used in Davies Meyer mode.
The independent block ciphers in encryption-only mode reach a throughput greater than 28 Gbps, and for all the GCM cases reported in this manuscript the throughput is greater than 9.5 Gbps.
During the software implementations of different lightweight block ciphers, different compiling modes could cause a big diversity.
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