Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
In 2013, 57% of adults had smoked a full cigarette, compared with 63% in 2010.
In 2014 only 5 per cent of eight- to 15-year-olds said they had ever tried a cigarette, compared with 19 per cent in 2003, the survey of more than 2,000 children in England showed.
Similar(58)
When the authors looked at smokers using e-cigarettes who had not quit they found that 36% of vaporiser users had halved their intake of cigarettes, compared with the 28% who did not despite being given a placebo.
It says just over half of current or ex-smokers have now tried electronic cigarettes, compared with 8% in 2010.
In Texas, Mexican American (MA) adolescents, and in particular boys, are at increased risk for experimenting with cigarettes compared with their black or white counterparts.
However, after three to six months, there was no difference in the quitting rates among people who smoked e-cigarettes, compared with those who took a placebo or used a nicotine patch.
None of the case-patients currently smoked cigarettes, compared with 24% of the participants.
Therefore, recall bias should militate against finding a benefit of e-cigarettes compared with no aid to cessation.
Bullen et al conducted a randomized, controlled, clinical trial of e-cigarettes compared with medicinal NRT in Auckland, New Zealand.
The effect of this type of meat is much higher among smokers of black tobacco and hand-rolled cigarettes, compared with smokers of blond tobacco and commercial cigarettes.
This is partly driven by cultural constraints against women's smoking; approximately 50% of men in developing nations smoke cigarettes compared with 9% of women [ 45].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com