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The chronological comparison of the effects of RANKL stimulation on the expression of the cluster 65 genes revealed that although stromal cells beneath the FAE express high levels of RANKL, not all of the FAE-related genes identified in this study are directly induced by RANKL stimulation.
We considered a chronological comparison more appropriate in this case because our included studies ranged over 20 years during which significant shifts in the management of the disease occurred, including the global implementation of the DOTS strategy with its directly observed therapy component.
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Ten different chronological comparison-pairs were used for analysing reliability and responsiveness.
In other chronological comparisons we found no significant effect sizes.
The ICC of the EQ-5D index-UK was low regarding comparisons including baseline (t0), whereas the ICC was mostly large in all other chronological comparisons (ICC > 0.7).
No group differences were found on Barrier Detour, Means-End, or Perseveration in either the age-corrected or chronological age comparisons.
An archaeological and palaeoenvironmental chronological framework allows comparison between environmental and social data.
In both sexes the incidence of impaired lipid profile increased significantly (P < 0.001) relative to chronological age in comparison to adults.
In both sexes the incidence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose increased significantly (P < 0.001) relative to chronological age in comparison to adults.
Similar differences to those in evidence in the twin composite image comparisons were in evidence in the British perceived and chronological age composite comparisons (Fig. 2), confirming that the differences between the Danish twin composites were reflective of features that correlate with perceived age in Caucasian populations and change with age.
Along 2 experiments we tested the anaphoric pronoun resolution abilities of readers with intellectual disability in comparison with chronological and reading age-matched groups.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com