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We describe a manic patient who has an esophageal stricture and chronic pharyngitis, two conditions that impede the swallowing of medications.
The plant can be used to cure many diseases, such as influenza, acute and chronic pharyngitis, cancer, and migraine [3].
Cubeb was frequently used in the form of cigarettes for asthma, chronic pharyngitis and hay fever.
The major diseases that were reported affected the respiratory and digestive systems, such as chronic rhinitis (1074), chronic gastritis (320), chronic pharyngitis (317), piles (109), chronic bronchitis (76) and gastroduodenal ulcer (75).
Studies have demonstrated an association between specific anti-Cpn IgA antibodies and several chronic diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [ 11], cardiovascular disease [ 12, 13], chronic pharyngitis [ 14] and chronic upper and lower respiratory tract infections [ 15].
Group 2 included 40 patients (18 men, 22 women, age range: 18 52, mean: 36.4 ± 9.4 years) with exacerbation of chronic infection in the upper respiratory tract, manifested at least within the previous 6 months before inclusion to the studies of chronic rhinopharyngitis or chronic pharyngitis, in the throat smears of whom the presence of S. aureus was disclosed.
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To determine the efficacy of proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy for chronic laryngo-pharyngitis treated with lifestyle modification.
Common otolaryngologic manifestations included eczematoid skin changes, unusual facies, hypodontia, sparse scalp hair, chronic infections (rhinitis, pharyngitis, otitis media), epistaxis, ocular drying with corneal injury, dysphagia, hearing loss, and dysphonia.
More than 80% of the patients were misdiagnosed as "bronchitis, chronic bronchitis or pharyngitis".
While acute infections mainly affect the upper and lower respiratory tract and clinically impress as pharyngitis or pneumonia, chronic Cpn infections have been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Together, these infections, excluding pharyngitis but including chronic sinusitis and eustachian tube disorders account for 5.7% of the primary diagnosis groups for adults and reach a total of 16.3% for children under the age of twelve in community based practices [ 2].
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