Therefore, a simple linear function was chosen for the functional mapping of this study despite the minor nonlinearities observed for the trait trajectories.
Three shapes were chosen for the test functions (i = 1,2,3) and each was scaled to four lengths in the time domain (j = 1,2,3,4); these shapes were taken directly from representative signals from the algae samples, and the time scales were chosen based on the range of signals observed in the data.
Due to high susceptibility to atherosclerotic disease development and use in previous research, the femoral artery was chosen for the assessment of vascular function [ 20, 21].
An axially symmetric tensor model [54] was chosen for the single fiber response function with perpendicular (λ⊥ = λ2 = λ3 = 4.0×10−5 mm2s−1) and parallel diffusivities (λ∥ = λ1 = 3.5×10−4 mm2s−1) estimated directly from the QSI data in ROI-1, similar to the approach used in [29].
To establish the same degree of difficulty in all cases, a search space of dimensionality (p=30) is chosen for all the functions.
The objective function chosen for the single-objective optimization is the specific energy absorption, while the metrics for the multi-objective optimization are the peak force, mass, absorbed energy and the specific energy absorption.
The error function chosen for the learning process is mean square error (MSE) of outputs.
The sigmoid function chosen for the fitting of the average data obtained in the experiment was possibly the simplest alternative across the different existing probability functions used in psychophysics.
A generalized power-law function was chosen for the current analysis because both Zipf and Pareto distributions are specific instances of power-law functions which each contain only one parameter.
The plane wave cutoff K MAX = 7. 5 R MT Open image in new window (RMT is the smallest muffin-tin radius in the unit cell) is chosen for the expansion of the wave functions in the interstitial region, while the charge density is Fourier expanded up to GMAX=14,12,12 Ryd)1/2 for CaN, SrN, and BaN, respectively.
