The individual should choose the same option when the choice set is contracted.
Paying less attention would imply that habitual decision-making (choosing the same option as before) would be more common (−0.15**) and rational decision-making more seldom (0.12**).
If both choose the same option then they go ahead with that means of breaking the tie.
Now, when we think about what Spotify's pricing structure does -- it doesn't make everybody pay the same price for the same stuff, and it doesn't make everybody choose the same option - -it sounds a lot like... the pricing schemes that movie theaters, gyms, grocery stores, cellphone companies and many, many other businesses use.
Indeed, besides a failure to integrate outcomes across both positive and negative reinforcement history, our results showed that 5-HT OFC depletion specifically increased the timescale of the animals' tendency to choose the same option (stimulus) again, regardless of the outcome, an effect that could also account for the animals' pattern of behavioral impairments.
Overall, the percentages agreement were high, indicating that raters often choose the same response option.
Results indicated that raters often choose the same response option, but that it is difficult on item level to distinguish between articles.
Three measurements were used to describe an item: difficulty (i.e., fraction of students answering the question correctly), discrimination (an item's correlation with the overall score on the pilot test), and misconception strength (i.e., of the students choosing the wrong answer, the fraction choosing the same incorrect option).
"We found that the majority of our home buyers were choosing the same key options over and over," Melanie Hearsch, Pulte's corporate communications manager, wrote in an e-mail message.
