Perhaps most importantly, the Chop marks a turn away from the beachy waves ubiquitous on everyone from Hollywood actresses (think of Sofia Vergara) to suburban teenagers.
"There were chop marks and blade marks on the bones and they were plopped into small graves, 15 of them, in a shallow ditch at the bottom of the 13th-century walls".
This included chop marks on one adult male and perimortem neck fractures on two other individuals.
Many coins were not redeemable due to chop marks applied by Chinese businessmen, which was done to affirm the coin's silver content.
Tool-induced bone alterations, in the form of cuts and chop marks near joints and other characteristic cuts and fractures, indicated the early human settlers skinned, disarticulated, and filleted giant lemurs.
There is no evidence of stone tool inflicted cuts, scrapes, impact or chop marks (White, 2014).
Most of the cut-marks are consistent with slicing, although some chopping marks are also present, but scrape marks are rare.
In a country where milk, cigarettes, coffee and pork chops were marked off on a ration card -- with only so much allotted to each family and only so much in the store (so that my grandmother awoke before dawn to go stand in line with her card) -- the fruit trees offered rare abundance.
Both shell steak and grilled beef chop fell below the mark; the meat was coarse-textured, and the large but thin cuts arrived overdone.
We used western blots to determine whether downregulation of IRE1 α expression induces ER stress and observed marked induction of CHOP, an ER stress-related marker protein, as well as GRP78, an ER chaperone.
