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Duan et al. [4] proposed a watermarking algorithm using nonredundant contourlet transform that exploits the energy relations between parent and children coefficients.
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Mean length-for-age z score at 12 months was lower among children with prior norovirus infection compared to uninfected children (coefficient: −0.33 [95% CI, −.65 to −.01]; P =.04); the effect persisted at 24 months.
Step 3: Estimate the child coefficients w ^ c = w ^ 1 as in (19) and estimate the counsin coefficients w ^ c s as in (23).
They used the parent-child coefficient relationship for thresholding.
The implementation of BiShrink for denoising, based on Eq. (18), requires a child coefficient X1 and its parent coefficient X2.
where a p is a parent coefficient; a c is a child coefficient; N 0, σ2) is a normal distribution; and σ denotes the standard deviation of the system.
Sendur et al. exploited this dependency between coefficients and proposed a non-Gaussian bivariate pdf for the child coefficient w1 and its parent w2 as follows (1) The marginal variance σ is dependent on the coefficients index k.
Sendur and Selesnick [ 34] has recently exploited the dependency between coefficients and proposed a non-Gaussian bivariate pdf for the child coefficient w c and its parent w p. Nguyen et el [ 26, 35] applied that function to recover CGH data successfully and got some promising results.
At follow-up, expressive language was tested with the two production subtests of the SETK 3 5, a standardised and norm-referenced instrument to examine the language status of German speaking preschool children (reliability coefficients 0.62 0.86).
Therefore, the best child-parent coefficients are those that are totally dependent (i.e., the most positive MI).
As mentioned in Section 4.1, the best child-parent coefficients are those that are totally dependent (the most value of MI).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com