Exact(5)
Once again, the chick studies provide an existence proof of an innately specified detection mechanism closely related to agency.
Dessimoz et al. show that in chick studies, FGF4 induces posterior endoderm markers in a concentration dependent manner and inhibits expression of anterior endoderm markers, such as Hex1 and Nkx2.1.
Chick studies have showed myopic eye growth was reduced by incorporating myopic defocus simultaneously with dual-power lenses.
Although most chick studies have used rigid paralysis, flaccid paralysis also causes joint reduction, and hypermobilisation results in joint enlargement.
The exact composition of the rat basal diet was not found on literature search, but the composition of basal diet used in the chick studies was similar to the formulated low-Si diet used here (i.e. all vitamins and minerals were present; see Table 1), apart from the chick diet being amino acid-based rather than casein/corn-based used here [37].
Similar(55)
All chicks studied hatched within 5 days of the peak hatching date in the study area.
However, data from chick immobilization studies suggest that mechanical forces due to muscle contractions may play an important role in bone initiation and maintenance.
Chick implantation studies showed that Bmp2-containing beads induced ectopic HHEX expression in endodermal cells if they were implanted at stage 5, before somitogenesis (Zhang et al., 2004), but it was not addressed whether later implantations could induce ectopic HHEX expression.
They attended Northwestern University, the same school where Chick had studied.
In a wider context, the data can also be utilized in conjunction with microarray analyses performed on orofacial development in other species, particularly human and chick, to study species-specific differences in gene expression that may underlie variation in vertebrate facial morphology [76], [77].
Lowering the hormone prolactin in zebra finches reduces the time and attention both males and females spend taking care of their chicks, the study found.
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