Sentence examples for chick model to from inspiring English sources

Importantly, deviations below 'normal' oxygen tensions in either setting are detrimental to development in both birds and mammals, validating the use of the chick model to understand the effects of oxygen tension on vertebrate development.

In this article, we use the chick model system to provide a global view on how RA influences organ position at different levels along the AP axis.

Although ablation of neural folds in chick model leads to severe muscle defects, suggesting an involvement of neural crest cells in muscle patterning [27], there is as yet no demonstration of a direct instructive role of cranial neural crest cells in controlling branchiomeric muscle segregation.

These transfected cells were used in the chick embryo model to assess the impact of OPG on tumor growth and metastasis.

Interestingly, a marked sex difference in the phenotype expression was revealed in our chick model, in contrast to mouse models that do not display a sex bias, except in complex oligogenic models (McCallion et al., 2003).

Recently, established cadmium (Cd -induced omphaloCd -inducedmomphaloceleen used to investigate the pathogenesis of omphalochick

Most studies of Wnt signaling in skeleton development have been restricted to the chick model.

Therefore, this technique, combined with the amenability of the chick embryo to manipulation, makes human xenografts in the chick an excellent model to study heterogeneous populations of adult human stem cells in vivo.

The present study was designed to establish a chick model for the mechanisms of SM on neurobehavioral teratogenicity, free of confounds related to mammalian maternal effects.

Here, the authors established a chick embryo culture model to investigate the effects of chemical inhibition of SHH and NODAL pathways during forebrain development.

We have taken advantage of a chick in vivo model to examine their role in progenitor cells of the developing neural tube.