Chemistry examples would include rate constants and pH.
He concludes: "Great chemistry (for example in music) isn't about putting together people who are on the same page.
"Traditionally, the Patent and Trademark Office has not been able to give these kinds of patents as tough a look as ones in chemistry, for example," said Jason Schultz, a lawyer with the group.
If you begin to look at some of these more general principles, you suddenly have a model for how to run a manufacturing facility, using bio-inspired green chemistry, for example, even how to work in an eco-system or a food web, where the byproduct of your company becomes the "food" or the resource for other companies.
The corporations of scientists in materials and physics as well as chemistry, for example, are already beginning to bear fruit.
They found that in chemistry, for example, female assistant professors with mentors had a 95 percent probability of having grant funding versus 77 percent for those women without mentors.
A better approach would be to require a machine-readable description of the chemistry, for example by requiring that the author provide a.mol or.sdf file.
The same principle does not hold in every science; in chemistry, for example, or in psychology itself, effects often have properties which are not reducible to the properties of the causes.
The logical nature of structure based definitions allows to implement logical checks or reasoning that is specific for chemistry – for example checking if a compound SMILES satisfies all SMARTS definitions of its parent chemical classes in the hierarchical node chain.
Out of the organization's annual €70 million budget, Üzümcü says about €6 million goes to promoting the peaceful use of chemistry, for example through scientific conferences, fellowship programs, or the provision of lab equipment including in countries that have never declared chemical weapons.
