It is useful in chemistry in converting amines into diazonium compounds, which are used in making azo dyes.
Thionyl chloride, SOCl2, is a dense, toxic, volatile liquid used in organic chemistry to convert carboxylic acids and alcohols into chlorine-containing compounds.
Early converts include the Staten Island ferry.Another way to fill the tanks is through gas-to-liquids (GTL) technology, which uses heat and chemistry to convert gas into liquid fuel.
SF4 is utilized in non-radioactive fluorination chemistry to convert carbonyl (C=O) and phosphoryl (P = O) groups to CF2 and PF2 groups respectively.
Toward applications in synthetic carbohydrate chemistry, we converted our previous acid-resistant heavy fluorous tag [(Rf 3C CH2 OH, 1] to allyl alcohol derivatives [(Rf 3C CH2 O–(CH2)n–CHCH–CH2–OH, 3 (n=1) or 4 (n=3)] by means of olefin cross metathesis.
Our CLASPI approach overcame this difficulty by applying photo-cross-linking chemistry to convert weak and transient enzyme PTM interactions into irreversible covalent linkages, and enabled a systematic profiling of the 'erasers' of protein PTMs.
Meanwhile, biotechnological platforms and the integration of bioprocesses are highly developed to transfer the efficiency and logic of fossil-based chemistry and substantial converting industry (petroleum refinery) as well as energy production onto the renewable biomass industry.
We would also like to mention that the initial signal intensities corresponding to each allele for all four probe chemistries are converted into the log-scale in order to reduce the variability between several microarray slides.
They have genetically modified yeast to perform the complicated chemistry needed to convert sugar to morphine.
There are other growth manners through solution chemistry, such as an electrochemical deposition process to control the growth of ZnO taper-tubes [15]; an in situ template route to fabricate ZnO taper-tubes through chemical etching reaction [16]; and an in situ chemistry strategy to convert ZnO nanorods into ZnO/ZnS nanocable arrays [17].
