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We immobilized the RC protein to MWCNTs through specific chemical binding to amine functional groups and through conducting polymer (poly(3 -thiophene acetic acid, PTAA; Fig. 7).
NAFTA 8 bears a long methylene chain at the imide N atom and has a terminal SH group, which enables its chemical binding to gold nanostructures.
In environmental samples, such as manure, soil or drainage water, agonistic and antagonistic effects may be modulated by matrix effects, caused by adsorption to particles or by chemical binding to colloidal organic substances [25].
The upper rim of 25,27-di- 5-thio-octyloxy calix[4]arene-crown-6 (Fig. 1) contained the structural fragment of the crown ether capable of the selective complexation with cations of the alkali metals; the lower rim contained the dialkyl sulfide groups capable of chemical binding to the surface of atomic gold (Fig. 4).
To this aim, metallophthalocyanine molecules can be attached to an electrode surface via a conjugated mercaptopyridine axial ligand that provides (i) stable chemical binding to the metal surface through the thiol-anchoring group, and (ii) a good electrical communication between the metallophthalocyanine ring and the electrode surface.
Riboswitches change their state upon chemical binding to their aptamers.
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Because the mechanism of action leading to such toxicities is directly linked to chemicals binding to NRs, they make an ideal starting point for using HTS tools to characterize toxicity pathways as envisioned by the NRC (2007).
The dominance of the GGBFS samples was attributed to the importance of chemical binding related to the aluminate content of the mix components, resulting in the formation of increased amounts of Friedel's salt especially at higher free chloride concentrations of 1.0 M, 2.0 M and 3.0 M.
In Positions C and M, Tn is disengaged from actin but remains tethered to Tm. Coupling of chemical binding energy to the work associated with the position of Tm has been described for muscle regulation [3], [26].
Although, the MWI process temperature (89 °C) was much lower than the baking temperature (180 °C) of solution precursors, the microwave irradiated film has comparable chemical binding states to the thermal annealed film at 600 °C.
Some in vitro screens simply assess whether a chemical binds to the ligand-binding domain of the estrogen receptor, but the ability to bind to the receptor says nothing about the consequences of that binding.
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