Our objectives were to take a user-centred approach to the redesign of a paper inpatient prescription chart, incorporating insights from behavioural economics, and to evaluate the impact of such changes on prescribing behaviour via an in situ simulation.
Interactive graphics - The Pew Research report includes a chart incorporating data from Gallup showing the trend in party identification [since 1939[(http://www.people-press.org/interactives/party-id-trend/), plus a set of interactive charts breaking out trends since 1992 by demographics.
When the official singles chart incorporates streams next month, 100 streams on a service like Spotify will count as the equivalent as one download from a store like iTunes.
But since Billboard's Hot 100 chart incorporates airplay and online streaming along with sales, "Roar" reached only No. 2. Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines," still huge on the radio and online, notched its 11th week at No. 1.
But because Billboard's singles chart incorporates airplay and online streaming along with sales, Eminem's track was held from No. 2 by the still immensely popular "Blurred Lines".
Apple's iTunes charts are an industry staple for downloads, and once the UK's official singles chart incorporates streams as well as sales, it'll finally be an accurate reflection of what people are actually listening to, as opposed to buying.
Of course, sceptics have long maintained that your average mass-media sun-sign horoscope is a collection of meaningless banalities, an assessment with which many "serious" astrologers – that is, astrologers who do personal charts incorporating planetary movements – say they agree.
The VLAD charts have obvious advantages in that first, the charts incorporate a unit's entire case load, thus increasing the chance of any concerning trend being detectable, and second, the VLAD charts can be delivered directly to clinical teams for very timely review of risk-adjusted outcomes with obvious advantages for quality assurance.
In addition to album sales, Billboard factors in performance on the Hot 100 singles chart, which incorporates radio airplay, sales and streaming figures, plus artists' touring revenue, Social 50 chart activity and ringtone sales.
Songs played on streaming services such as Spotify and Deezer will be counted from today but the first chart to incorporate these records will not be released until next Sunday, the Official Charts Company has confirmed.
This week the Billboard Hot 100, the magazine's 55-year-old singles chart, has incorporated YouTube plays into its formula.
