Sentence examples for charging states from inspiring English sources

The very good time and angular resolution of this set-up reveals three distinct spinel phases for different charging states of LiMn2O4, prepared by subsolidus reaction.

Second, BESS needs to be modeled using a chronological power output model to catch up its charging and discharging processes since its discharging capacity is related to its charging states in previous hours.

In this validation study, differential charging states observed by DSCS are used to determine several threshold fluxes for the associated 20 50 keV electrons and joint probability distributions are constructed to determine Hit, Miss, and False Alarm rates for the models.

Further characterizations, such as AFM or SEM, on the atomic structure of un-annealed graphene layers might shed light on the origin of the quantum dot formation, whereas the degree of post-growth annealing could be utilized to engineer the quantum dots in terms of its size, density, shape, or charging states in a cost-effective way for quantum chip device applications.

Different charging states of the same peptide and modifications were not counted as unique.

Various initial charging states and different current rates have been studied.

The charged states and protein oligomeric forms corresponding to specific peaks are indicated.

The fully charged state contains all Si phase states.

Neither is stable in their neutral charged state.

ECD and ETD are complementary to CAD because they perform better with highly charged state analytes, whereas CAD is more efficient with low-charge state peptides.

For multiply charged ions, ascorbic acid may give rise to charge state reduction [ 39].