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All hydrogens were added to the protein and partial charges were attributed to the protein atoms using Amber99 force field [25].
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These negative surface charges are attributed to the negatively charged citrate capping at this pH.
The residual energetic disorder encountered by charges is attributed to significant paracrystalline disorder in the π−π stacking distances within the aggregates (g ≈ 6 8%)[ 101] and manifests itself in moderate activation energies of the mobility or energetic width of trap distributions (Ea = 72 ± 24 meV).
The heat variations of the Li/LiMn2O4 cell during charging were attributed to the LiMn2O4 phase transition and order/disorder changes.
At all temperatures, the expected increase in thermal-induced charge is attributed to the delocalization of holes (or/and electrons) in potential hills (or/and potential wells) which accurately accounts for the total electric and dielectric behavior through DNA molecule.
This charge is attributed to OH-adsorption on the Bi-covered Pt(111) surface rather than to a change in valence state of the adsorbed Bi, as was previously suggested.
The observed decrease in surface charge is attributed to the screening of negatively charged Ag NPs by surface-bound Hb molecules, which may establish electrostatic interactions between the surface ions and the positively charged amino acid residues of the Hb (histidine, lysine) [60, 61].
You have heard the court read the crimes that you're charged -- or were attributed to the accused, Saddam Hussein.
These capacitance and charge transfer resistance variations were attributed to the formation of a proteinaceous layer on the electrode surface during exposure.
The electrostatic and steric interactions that were attributed to charge transfer and chain packing density were found to be repulsive in nature, generating a compressive surface stress.
The negative charge of the liposome formulations were attributed to the DSPE-PEG2000 malDSPE-PEG2000whichich accounts for 1 1.5 % mol of the lipid.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com