Sentence examples for charges are attributed from inspiring English sources

These negative surface charges are attributed to the negatively charged citrate capping at this pH.

All hydrogens were added to the protein and partial charges were attributed to the protein atoms using Amber99 force field [25].

The residual energetic disorder encountered by charges is attributed to significant paracrystalline disorder in the π−π stacking distances within the aggregates (g ≈ 6 8%)[ 101] and manifests itself in moderate activation energies of the mobility or energetic width of trap distributions (Ea = 72 ± 24 meV).

The heat variations of the Li/LiMn2O4 cell during charging were attributed to the LiMn2O4 phase transition and order/disorder changes.

At all temperatures, the expected increase in thermal-induced charge is attributed to the delocalization of holes (or/and electrons) in potential hills (or/and potential wells) which accurately accounts for the total electric and dielectric behavior through DNA molecule.

This charge is attributed to OH-adsorption on the Bi-covered Pt(111) surface rather than to a change in valence state of the adsorbed Bi, as was previously suggested.

The observed decrease in surface charge is attributed to the screening of negatively charged Ag NPs by surface-bound Hb molecules, which may establish electrostatic interactions between the surface ions and the positively charged amino acid residues of the Hb (histidine, lysine) [60, 61].

The bands at 37,540 and 28,470 cm−1 are attributed to charge transfer transitions, probably O → Pd transition [28].

We had earlier suggested that charge-transfer and diffusion impedances are attributed to a particle size distribution for a commercially available LIB, and we designed an equivalent circuit in which two series circuits of charge-transfer resistance and Warburg impedance were connected in parallel.

These differences are attributed to lipid charge, chain mobility, critical packing parameter and cholesterol content of the models.

Excellent cycling stability and faster charge discharge kinetics are attributed to the unique core/shell (NiO/Ni) and vertically aligned nanoarchitecture that facilitates faster electron and ion transport during the charge discharge reactions.