All were charged under article 220/6 of the penal code, which criminalises "acting on behalf of a terrorist organisation".
She was charged under Article 302 of the Turkish penal code: disrupting the unity and integrity of the state.
Less than two weeks later, the three women were arrested and charged under article 213 of the Russian criminal code, under which they could face seven years' imprisonment.
Shafak joins a roster of more than 60 writers and journalists to be charged under Article 301 of the Turkish criminal code since its introduction last year.
He has been branded a "violator of the state border" and will be arrested if he enters Ukraine and charged under Article 332-1, whicarriesies a sentence of eight years if he is captured and found guilty.
The Council for Human Rights in Pristina, an Albanian activist group, considers the vast majority of them political prisoners, since most, like Dr. Brovina, have been charged under Article 136 of the criminal code with terrorism and separatism.
In June they were charged under article 176 of the penal code, which makes it a crime to publicly insult the country's top officials, punishable by up to five years imprisonment.
In August 2005, Pamuk was charged under Article 301 of the penal code with "public denigration of Turkish identity", for saying in a Swiss newspaper interview that "30,000 Kurds and a million Armenians were killed in these lands and nobody but me dares to talk about it".
The FAI has been charged under Article 16 (2) of the Uefa disciplinary regulations after the planned protest delayed the match during the first half.
But people can be charged under Article 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code, which penalises "sexual intercourse contrary to nature" - specifically sexual intercourse that includes anal penetration - with a maximum of one year in prison.
