And according to the discussions on the key parameters, design insights into the geometry, charging velocity and material properties of the electrode have been provided.
The microwave measurements allow a correlation between oxide formation in NH4F solution and changes in charge transfer velocity and surface recombination velocity.
In addition to the usual quantities of mass, charge, and velocity, each particle carries an isotropic Maxwellian velocity distribution.
"The biggest challenge," said Robert S. Scanlon, the executive in charge of Velocity, "is to get the word out — to explain what we are in 30 seconds or less".
As shown, the fingers are in the direction of B; the current (or in the case of a positive moving point charge, the velocity) is in the direction of the thumb, and the force is perpendicular to the palm.
With confined geometries, charge drift velocity is improved, which further leads into smaller electrical resistance.
Among several specialized sub-detectors, AMS-02 includes a Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector (RICH), which provides a precise measurement of the particle charge and velocity.
Eliminating the confounding effects of coincident events is the first step in extending the reach of flight instruments to identify the charge and velocity of individual particles.
The ring imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector of the AMS-02 spectrometer provides a very precise measurement of the electric charge and velocity.
ELDA consists of an array of wire electrodes combined with an electrostatic deflection field region, and measures the mass, charge, and velocity vector of individual dust grains.
