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This charge variation can be explained by Pauling electronegativity.
The instantaneous dust charge variation effects are also incorporated.
Surface charge variation ∆Q is assumed to be proportional to coverage rate Θ.
The solid and dashed lines show charge variation of boron and that of nitrogen, respectively.
Material sensitivity is defined as the surface charge variation per unit concentration variation and unit surface.
The surface charge variation is the difference between the two acquired values.
Similar(19)
The apical oxo plays a "spectator" role in the reaction as it shows insignificant charge variations.
Induced surface charge variations at varying hydrogen concentration at 130 °C are presented in Fig. 5.
This expression also shows that the dust charge variations enhance the Landau damping rate.
The possible charging mechanisms involved have been identified as tribocharging, surface charge variations, triboemission and debris generation.
The term (beta _{text{d}}) present in the expression for (gamma _{text{L}}) is responsible for the instantaneous dust charge variations.
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